Dentures, also known as false teeth, are removable prosthetic devices used to replace missing teeth and surrounding tissues in the mouth. They are typically made of acrylic resin, sometimes combined with metal attachments or framework for added support and stability. Dentures are custom-made to fit each individual’s mouth and restore function and aesthetics lost due to tooth loss.
There are two main types of dentures:
1. Complete Dentures:
– Complete dentures are used when all natural teeth are missing in one or both dental arches (upper or lower).
– They consist of a full set of artificial teeth mounted on a gum-colored acrylic base that rests directly on the gums.
– Complete dentures rely on suction and/or dental adhesives to stay in place and provide support for chewing, speaking, and maintaining facial structure.
2. Partial Dentures:
– Partial dentures are used when some natural teeth remain in the mouth.
– They consist of one or more artificial teeth attached to a gum-colored acrylic base, along with metal clasps or precision attachments that anchor onto the remaining natural teeth for stability.
– Partial dentures fill the gaps left by missing teeth, preventing adjacent teeth from shifting out of position and restoring chewing function and aesthetics.
The process of getting dentures typically involves several steps, including:
– Initial consultation: The dentist evaluates the patient’s oral health and discusses treatment options.
– Impressions: Impressions or molds of the mouth are taken to create custom-fit dentures.
– Fabrication: The dentures are fabricated in a dental laboratory based on the impressions and specifications provided by the dentist.
– Fitting: Once the dentures are ready, they are fitted in the patient’s mouth, and adjustments are made to ensure a comfortable fit.
– Follow-up visits: Additional appointments may be necessary to make further adjustments and ensure proper function and comfort.
Dentures require regular care and maintenance to keep them clean, comfortable, and functional. This includes daily cleaning with a denture brush and denture cleaner, as well as periodic adjustments or relining by a dentist to maintain proper fit as the jawbone and gum tissues change over time.
Overall, dentures provide an effective solution for replacing missing teeth and restoring oral function and aesthetics, allowing individuals to eat, speak, and smile with confidence.